EC
Quantum physics of devices and sensors
Description
Short description :
You will learn key basic concepts of quantum electronic transport relevant for understanding electronic devices and sensors based on semiconductor and quantum materials. You will study how engineering quantum materials & structures at the nanoscale enables novel electronic properties for a wide variety of engineering applications. You will get skilled in anticipating the relationship between basic science and information technology applications.
Syllabus
Key topics :
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Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET, Ballistic FET , diffusive regime, quantum wire FET)
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Quantum currents & circuit elements (Quantum waveguide, Quantized conductance, Quantum currents, Quantum capacitance)
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Quantum well & tunneling device (tunnel transport, tunnel junction, from quantum well to negative differential resistance…).
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Single electron Quantum devices (Coulomb blockade, RC quantum model, single electron memory, single electron transistor)
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Quantum magneto-transport in 2D electron gas (Landau levels, Edges modes and Quantum channels, Integer Quantum Hall effect)
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Magneto-transport in Exotic Quantum Materials (Berry phase concept, Quantum Hall effect, Topological insulators, Quantum Anomalous Hall effect…)
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Atomic clocks
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Inertial sensors based on atom interferometry
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Magnetometers based on color centers in diamond